The Right to Bail in Idaho: Bail Is Your Constitutional Right

A+ Idaho Bail Bonds

5 jul 2019

3 min de lectura

Actualizado: hace 2 horas

When someone you love is arrested, one of the first questions is whether they can come home before trial. In Idaho, the answer for most people is yes. The right to bail in Idaho is protected by both the U.S. Constitution and the Idaho Constitution, and Idaho's court rules spell out exactly how it works.

Copy of the U.S. Constitution beside an American flag, representing the right to bail in Idaho

What the Constitution Says About the Right to Bail in Idaho

The Eighth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution says excessive bail shall not be required. Idaho's own constitution goes further. Article I, Section 6 states that "all persons shall be bailable by sufficient sureties, except for capital offenses, where the proof is evident or the presumption great," and it also forbids excessive bail. In plain terms, unless someone is charged with a capital crime and the evidence is strong, they have a right to be released on bail or on their own recognizance while their case moves through court.

How Idaho Judges Set Bail

Idaho Criminal Rule 46 guides how judges decide release and bail. Among the things a judge may consider are:

The seriousness of the charge
Prior criminal record and past court appearances
Ties to the community, such as family, a job and how long the person has lived in Idaho
Whether the person is likely to flee
The results of a pretrial risk assessment approved by the Idaho Supreme Court

For many misdemeanors, the starting bail amount comes from the judicial district's bail schedule. For felonies and some other charges, a magistrate judge usually sets bail at the first court appearance.

Three Ways to Post Bail in Idaho

Rule 46 allows bail to be posted in three forms:

Cash bail, paid in full to the court or jail
A surety bond, written by a licensed bail agent and backed by an insurance company
A property bond, using Idaho real estate with enough equity to cover the bail

Under Idaho Criminal Rule 46, a surety bond from a licensed bail agent is generally one accepted way to post bail once it is set. With a surety bond, you pay a premium, typically about 10% of the bail amount, instead of the full bail. At A+ Idaho Bail Bonds, qualified clients may be able to start with 1–5% down toward that premium, with a payment plan and no credit check, subject to approval.

Bail Comes With Responsibilities

Bail is a promise, not just a payment. Judges can add reasonable conditions such as no-contact orders, alcohol monitoring, regular check-ins or electronic monitoring. Breaking a condition can lead to a new arrest and the loss of the bond. Missing a court date leads to forfeiture of the bail, although an Idaho court can set aside a forfeiture within 180 days in some situations. Keeping every court date protects both the defendant and the person who co-signed the bond.

Why Using Your Right to Bail in Idaho Matters

A person who is presumed innocent should not lose a job, a home or time with their children while waiting for a case to be decided. Being released lets someone keep working, care for family and meet with an attorney to prepare a defense. Using a bail bond is a lawful, practical way to exercise the right the constitution protects.

How A+ Idaho Bail Bonds Can Help

We are a family-owned Idaho company that writes bail bonds 24/7 for county jails across the state. We explain the bail amount, the conditions the judge set and every court date in plain language, and we stay in touch until the case is finished. If someone you love has been arrested, call A+ Idaho Bail Bonds any time, day or night.

This article is general information, not legal advice. For advice about a specific case, talk with an Idaho criminal defense attorney.